Introduce \mathrlap{}, \mathllap{} and \mathclap{}. Actually, \mathrlap{} is equivalent to the foolishly named \rlap{} command, introduced in itex2MML 1.3.9. The problem is that TeX's \rlap{} command does not work in math mode. It is possible to define a TeX equivalent that does work in math mode (see http://math.arizona.edu/~aprl/publications/mathclap/ ) and we should give the corresponding itex command the same name (distinct from \rlap{}).
At the same time, I figured out how to implement \mathllap{} (a math-mode version of \llap{}) and \mathclap{} in MathML. So those come as a bonus.
Also, I implemented \colon, which has the correct math-spacing, unlike ':'.